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Unicode Support¶
Background:
- See UTR 17, Unicode Character Encoding Model - if you're brave enough to tackle the mysteries of CCSs, CEFs, CESs, etc.
- See also Sections 3.8, 9, 10 of Unicode 5 for more punishment.
- See also the ICU page for lots of detailed documentation on how Unicode is supposed to work in running, software, including discussions of what can possibly go wrong.
- There are three "encoding" forms, UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32; there are also UCS-2 and UCS-4.
- JSON must be unicode
- The default encoding form of JSON is utf-8 unicode, which effectively means it must be supported, but JSON data can also be delivered in the other two forms
- SPARQL syntax is UTF-8 Unicode: "The encoding is always UTF-8 [RFC3629]. Unicode code points may also be expressed using an \uXXXX (U+0 to U+FFFF) or \UXXXXXXXX syntax (for U+10000 onwards) where X is a hexadecimal digit [0-9A-F]". In other words, the SPARQL must detect and reject non-utf-8. But it isn't clear if a conformant SPARQL parser must accept unicode expressed with escapes (which is essentially utf-7).
Requirements:
- The XML header of a result should always explicitly declare the encoding
- Content negotiation (Accept-Charset, Content-Type 'charset' parameter, etc.) should be used to specify encodings and forms
- A SPARQL query whose Accept header specifies JSON must always return results in utf-8 if no other Charset is requested
- Acceptance and conversion of other encodings for incoming data?
- Collations?
- Date comparisons?
- Other locale-specific logic?
Updated by Gregg - over 14 years ago ยท 4 revisions